NFPA 110 focuses on the performance of emergency and standby power systems, which are crucial for maintaining power during outages. This standard categorizes systems based on the maximum time they can take to supply power (Type), the duration they must operate (Class), and the level of life dependency (Level). For example, a Type 10 system must provide power within 10 seconds, and a Class X system must run for a specified number of hours. In healthcare settings, NFPA 110 ensures that backup power systems are reliable and can support life-saving equipment and critical operations. It includes stringent requirements for testing, maintenance, and installing transfer switches to ensure seamless power transitions during emergencies.

That represents an overview of three of the most common NFPA standards impacting healthcare facilities and the provision of safe and reliable power systems. Other codes and standards might be required for overall healthcare building requirements, and relevant governing bodies, including the Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI) and the Joint Commission (JC), can provide guidance. FGI develops guidelines and best practices for designing, planning, and overall construction of hospitals, outpatient facilities, and more. The JC additionally provides standards and evaluates/inspects these types of buildings and facilities to ensure compliance with applicable standards and ensure adequate care is done safely.